
My day at the Harlem Book Fair proved most illuminating. In years past, one could go up and down W. 135
th Street, getting treated to some of the most exciting local and global books celebrating Black History, Black Pride, glorious African pasts (mythical and historical), great children's books exploring the joys and odes to being "nappy" and happy, and every now and then some great literature from those illustrious black authors in the past - James Baldwin, Lorraine
Hansberry, and Ralph Ellison - and in the present - Toni Morrison, Alice Walker,
Edwidge Danticat, J. California Cooper, etc.
Color me surprised to find, not my usual books about African kings and queens or the latest literary work by
Danticat or even those great pamphlets spouting off on the latest "conspiracy theory" about white America's evil plots against the black race. Oh no! Instead, I passed by booth after booth, kiosk after kiosk, of the latest contemporary books known as "urban romance" or "hip hop fiction" or "street literature" with catchy titles like
Down in the Dirty; Ride or Die Chick; Nothing's Wrong (written by one calling himself "Dr. M.F." with the most explicit book cover and poster of some black man's ass partially displayed with some
fetishized woman's legs wrapped around him - and, yes, I
chastised the author, who was there, for putting his R-rated material out there on the streets in the midst of this "family event" since he was right next to a children's books booth and the young ones were present; I couldn't help myself!);
Betrayal of a Hustler; Hell to the No!; Girl from the Gutter; No Good Baby Daddy; Pimpology; Drug Dealer (soon to be a movie);
Games Women Play; If You Want Closure in Your Relationship, Start with Your Legs: A Guide to Understanding Men; Maintaining a Keeper: A Woman's Guide to Loving and Understanding Her Man; and my personal favorite:
F*cked (advertised as "the gift for all women").
I'm probably sounding quite elitist when I criticize this annual event for going overboard with their "pimps and
ho's" display of street fiction, which was the predominant genre, and I know that the Black Arts Movement believed that our literature needed to reach the level of the layperson, not simply written for the upper crust in esoteric language. However, I do believe when the late Toni
Cade Bambara expressed concerns for making her writing accessible to the masses who frequent book fairs on the streets, concerns for writing in a way that could be used for activism, I doubt she saw such writing as highlighting the most stereotypical depictions of "black urban life" - replete with thugs, pimps,
drugdealers, gang bangers, strippers and other sex-workers. At the same time,
Gayatri Spivak was very clear when she said the "subaltern cannot speak because the subaltern cannot be heard" precisely because their lives could not be illuminated by those of us who are academics in positions of power with the ultimate power - speech and the pen - to make their lives legible, according to our own mediated interpretations, or to silence them altogether.
When the authors of the previously mentioned books pen their own words through self-publication or through "ghetto" publishers, are they in a better position to speak a subaltern voice? Are they making their own lives legible, or have their own interpretations of the "black experience" been completely overwritten by a larger, predetermined script dictated to them by BET or the latest hip-hop CD and urban drama? Many of the authors present who were peddling their latest books, especially female authors, resembled the girls that we see in those rap music videos - weaves, extremely thin bodies, and revealing clothes. One such author I immediately recognized from one of
HBO's raunchy specials as the porn star Heather Hunter, who was on hand to promote her erotic fiction,
Insatiable: Rise of a Porn Star. I was curious enough to ask her if her book was an autobiography; she in turn interpreted my inquiry as interest, so she gave me an autographed poster (personally signed to me "classy lady" since this was her summation of who I was, I suppose) and a gift bag of some "goodies" (oral fixation mints and a "blow pop",
hee).
Needless to say, I'm quite conflicted about how to feel with this
preponderance of raunchy, violent fiction marketed as "black life." My cousin, who was with me, also called my attention to the fact that, the only vendors who were there selling African American cultural books (literature, art books, history books, etc.) were all white. I am pleased that so many black folk have taken to writing, to creating literature out of hip hop culture. I'm equally pleased to see so many other black folk filling up their bags with these diverse offerings. I'm ashamed, as a published author, that I didn't think to set up my own booth to sell my own book (academic though it may be), but my cousin said that I have as much right and freedom to do this, and how will the readers of street fiction know there's anything else to read if I and my ilk don't go out in the same numbers and promote our books at such events. She has a point, and I've already committed myself to setting up a booth next year. I'd like to appeal to all my academic, feminist, and radical authors to join me in the cause and offer
Harlemites and other tourists venturing to such events some alternative books to read.
Perhaps our books are not "popular" enough or "street" enough, but at the same time, while I saw numerous books and "guides" for black women's sexual survival, I did not find any books by bell hooks, Alice Walker, Patricia Hill Collins, Audre
Lorde, or even T.
Denean Sharpley-Whiting's recent book
Pimps Up, Ho's Down: Hip Hop's Hold on Young Black Women. Nor did I see any booths set up by local feminists involved in sexual violence and reproductive rights or HIV/AIDS Awareness, even though there were more black women (young and old) present than any other group at the fair. Today, I witnessed the "street smarts" of the Book Fair and saw an opportunity to bring in some authentic "Book Smarts"; I'd like to start with my own authorial booth and build towards a whole "black feminist corner." As more and more feminist bookstores disappear, book fairs may still be a democratic space to claim and promote our radical offerings. However, when we artists and academics stay away, our space is immediately filled with the most corporate-sponsored and self-authored trashiest of the literary
junk food to be gobbled up by the masses who will eat what's available, especially when the literary sumptuous meal is
outpriced and out of reach.
Mark Anthony Neal recently came to Michael Eric Dyson's
defense (one of the few academic authors featured in the fair) when he reminded us all that Dyson is in tune with the critical masses and not just writing for his academic crowd. While this is true, I do think there is a balance to be struck when bridging the popular and the intellectual. We don't need to compromise our intellectual output, but we should try and expand outlets so that non-academics can access our work. At the same time, we also need to promote an interest in being intellectual, learned, in short: being "book smart." Today, news pundits reported that, despite all the fanfare over J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series and the billions that have been sold worldwide to this franchise, children have not expanded their reading materials. Those who devote themselves to Harry Potter's adventures have not branched out to other types of books. And, as one reporter lamented, "If Harry Potter can't turn children on to books, nothing will!"
However, I think parents and educators and peers have failed in this capacity. We missed opportunities to entice readers of Harry Potter to check out other tales with similar plots, characterizations, and myths. I know that I used to read all kinds of fluffy romances in my youth until others showed me the way to meatier material. Likewise, I believe we can at least try and whet the appetites of readers of popular street fiction to tackle deeper books. I have nothing against anyone who would rather read a book called
F*cked, but how much more critical thinking she would be able to apply if she learned to read Toni Morrison's
Sula or Audre
Lorde's Sister Outsider. Then again, I don't remember seeing Morrison or
Lorde at the fair.